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General
Rules for Trading Systems

Source: Turtle
Trader
General
Rules
- Understand why you are
in the markets. Gambling thrill or to make money?
- Use an approach and
don't deviate from it.
- Use money management
at all times.
- Establish a trading
plan before the markets open.
- Have a detailed plan
for each trade.
- Have entry and exit
points and understand risk reward rations.
- Learn to accept many
small losses.
- Trade markets from the
short side.
- Standing aside from
a position is a position.
- Have a strong relationship
with your broker.
- Speculation is a business.
Develop a business plan.
- Survive to hang around
for the big moves.
- Don't blame the market
for your losses. You are the sole reason for losses.
- Write out a trading
plan for all potential situations you may face.
- Do not look at quotes
during the day.
- Do not concentrate on
break-even levels when you are losing.
- Break-even levels have
no bearing on the future success of a position.
- Don't liquidate a winner
to keep a loser.
- Develop and maintain
an exit plan. Follow this plan with rigid discipline.
- Greed kills.
- Never add to a losing
position. A losing position means you are wrong.
- Big movements take time
to develop. Stay patient.
- Nothing new ever occurs
in the markets.
- Don't try to predetermine
your profits.
- The key to wealth in
trading is simplicity. Avoid techniques you don't
understand.
- Don't be overly curious
about the rationale behind a move.
- Trade your money not
the markets.
- Bulls and bears make
money, pigs get slaughtered.
Food for Thought
- Does the 60% drop in
NASDAQ stocks mean the bull market has finally run
its course? We don’t know, and neither do you. Don't
worry about what the markets are going to do, worry
about what you are going to do in response to the
markets. You cannot predict future prices. No one
consistently can predict anything. Prices, not investors,
predict the future.
- Meticulous risk management
strategies are absolutely crucial. Everyone makes
money in a bull, but if you don't have a money management
plan along the way and an exit plan, you are in trouble
when the day of reckoning arrives. Trend followers
know when they will get out before they ever get in.
They are interested in primarily one variable: price.
Forget forecasts, fundamental factors, technological
break throughs, the main factor is the price of the
market.
- Inefficiencies exist
in a variety of financial markets around the world
that lead to sustained trends. Mechanical trading
systems exploit these for big profits. With markets
globally in various stages of expansion and equilibrium,
a trading strategy must adapt.
- Know every day what
your portfolio is worth. Calculate what your risks
are on any given day for all positions.
- Don’t leave stop losses
in the market. Mental stops are key.
- Controlling risk is
not the same thing as avoiding risk. If managing risk
is an integral part of your philosophy, when it changes
up or down, you simply adjust.
- Position liquidations
are triggered by significant adverse price action
and never at pre-determined objectives. Concentrate
on managing the risk. The returns will take care of
themselves.
- If you are flush with
profits you trade in larger size. If you are thinly
capitalized you have to cut back. Likewise with risk
control. If your stop is very tight, you can put on
more contracts at the same level of dollar risk than
if your stop is very wide.
- Equalized risk means
that a fixed dollar amount of risk is allocated to
each new position so that for example a corn position
will have the same initial dollar risk as a T-Bond
position. By trading a system with the same parameters
for all markets you protect against when a system
works well on historical data, but fails in real time.
- You cannot expect to
enter a market at the precise moment a bottom is hit,
nor will you exit a market at the exact top.
- Seek profit opportunities
in trending markets, whether those markets are moving
up or down.
- Obtaining profits from
long-term volatility manifested in major price dislocations
is the cornerstone of good trading systems.
- The objective is not
to attempt to buy lows and sell highs, but rather
to buy market strength and sell market weakness
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