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Using the Volatility Index (VIX) to spot a potential Market Bottom or Top

Amateur-Investors.com

The VIX  measures fear and optimism as measured by OEX options activity.  When large numbers of traders become fearful, the VIX reading rises, and when complacency develops, the VIX reading falls.   Since the majority of put to call buyers are usually wrong about the future direction of the market it's usually a fairly reliable Contrarian Indicator.    When the VIX exhibits "High" readings it means the market is becoming oversold  (excess of bearishness) and when there are "Low" VIX readings the market is becoming overbought (excess of bullishness).  So when the VIX is at extremes it usually gives a strong signal of a nearing Bottom or Top depending on the current market environment.

If we look at a chart of the S&P 500 versus the VIX over the past four years there are several examples of extreme readings in the VIX leading to a nearing bottom or top in the S&P 500.   First lets look at what has occurred when the VIX has dropped to rather low levels.   Some examples include last Spring (point A),  the Summer of 2000 (point B),   the Summer of 1999 (point C) and even further back in the Summer of 1998 (point D).   In each of these examples the VIX dropped to a value of 20 or below as the S&P 500 was nearing a top which was then followed by a sell off.  You may notice as well that from the middle of December 2001 into January of 2002 the VIX has been hovering at fairly low levels (point E) which may explain why the market has been under some selling pressure recently as too much bullishness has developed in the investment community.  

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Next lets look at what has occurred when the VIX has spiked up strongly and reached extreme levels to the upside instead.  As shown below strong spikes upward in the VIX usually has led to some type of bottom in the S&P 500 followed by a strong reversal to the upside.  Some examples include this past Fall (point F), in the early Spring of 2001 (point G),  Spring of 2000 (point H), Fall of 1999 (point I) and in the Fall of 1998 (point J).    

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This doesn't mean the VIX is always perfect however most of the time it's a fairly reliable Contrarian Indicator especially after the market has undergone a substantial move to either the downside or upside.  As an investor watching the VIX carefully can help you determine when the market may be nearing a Bottom or Top and when to get back into or out of the stock market.  




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